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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-107446 containerd CVE debrief

CVE-2026-107446 is a vulnerability in containerd's overlaybd component, specifically affecting versions up to 1.0.18. The issue arises from an integer overflow during the loading of LSMT indexes, which can lead to out-of-bounds heap access. This vulnerability is triggered when an untrusted overlaybd blob from a registry is used in scenarios involving multiple overlaybd-backed containers.

Vendor
containerd
Product
overlaybd
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.8
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-10-08
Original CVE updated
2026-10-08
Advisory published
2026-10-08
Advisory updated
2026-10-08

Who should care

Defenders responsible for containerized environments using containerd's overlaybd component should assess exposure and verify versions to mitigate potential risks. This includes operators managing containerized environments, security teams responsible for vulnerability management, and platform administrators who oversee the deployment of containerized applications. Additionally, security teams should review compensating controls for exposed systems while

Why it matters

CVE-2026-107446 is a medium-severity vulnerability in containerd's overlaybd component that requires verification of versions and assessment of exposure to untrusted blobs.

  • Verification of overlaybd versions in use is necessary to determine exposure.
  • Exposure to untrusted overlaybd blobs in multi-container environments could lead to potential security risks.
  • Updating to a fixed version of overlaybd is recommended to prevent exploitation.

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by an integer overflow in the do_load_index function of overlaybd, which can lead to out-of-bounds heap access. This issue is exploitable when using untrusted overlaybd blobs from a registry in scenarios with multiple overlaybd-backed containers. The vulnerability affects containerd's overlaybd component, specifically versions up to 1.0.18. There are no specific details on publicly available exploits or attacks. However, it’s crucial for defenders to verify the versions of overlaybd in use and assess exposure to untrusted overlaybd blobs, especially in multi-container environments.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying the versions of overlaybd in use and assessing exposure to untrusted overlaybd blobs, especially in multi-container environments.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the version of overlaybd in use and ensure it is not 1.0.18 or earlier.
  • Assess exposure to untrusted overlaybd blobs, especially in multi-container environments.
  • Consider updating to a version of overlaybd that addresses the integer overflow issue.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, affected versions, and references to source code and commits related to the issue. The vulnerability is caused by an integer overflow in the do_load_index function of overlaybd, which can lead to out-of-bounds heap access. This issue is exploitable when using untrusted overlaybd blobs from a registry in scenarios with multiple overlaybd-backed containers. There are no specific details on publicly available exploits or attacks. However, it’s

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-107446 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-107446

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-107446 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-107446

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • CVE-2026-107446

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/107xxx/CVE-2026-107446.json

    cve_program_cvelist_v5

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/containerd/overlaybd/blob/58f1508f4c841fe27da428f54d987000f7dae4de/src/overlaybd/lsmt/file.cpp

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/containerd/overlaybd/blob/58f1508f4c841fe27da428f54d987000f7dae4de/src/image_file.cpp

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/containerd/overlaybd/pull/438

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/containerd/overlaybd/commit/a536e3341c82517268b5ce32375b36faecb1fb40

    Supplemental source

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/containerd/overlaybd/commit/d80c1790920a17e84da025675530624aee753f1b

    Supplemental source

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.