PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-55099 collective CVE debrief
A denial-of-service vulnerability exists in the icalendar Python library, versions 7.1.0-7.1.2. An attacker can craft a malicious .ics file to cause excessive CPU usage when the library performs equality or comparison operations. This issue is caused by the Component equality method in src/icalendar/cal/component.py, which compares nested subcomponents with two membership loops, leading to O(2^n) work relative to nesting depth. The vulnerability can lead to denial of service in calendar sync or import endpoints, invite processing, and other comparison paths. Defenders should assess exposure and prioritize patching or mitigation.
- Vendor
- collective
- Product
- icalendar
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.5
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-08-25
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-09
- Advisory published
- 2026-08-25
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-09
Who should care
Defenders responsible for calendar sync or import endpoints, invite processing, and other comparison paths should assess exposure and prioritize patching or mitigation. This includes operators, platform administrators, vulnerability management teams, and security teams who need to review and implement necessary controls to prevent denial-of-service attacks.
Why it matters
Defenders should prioritize patching or mitigating CVE-2026-55099 due to potential denial-of-service impacts in calendar-related applications.
- Denial of service in calendar sync or import endpoints
- CPU usage increase potentially leading to performance degradation
- Potential for service interruption or slowdown
Technical summary
The icalendar library's Component equality method has a vulnerability that causes O(2^n) work relative to nesting depth when comparing nested subcomponents. This can lead to excessive CPU usage and denial of service when an attacker crafts a malicious .ics file. The vulnerability is caused by the Component equality method in src/icalendar/cal/component.py, which compares nested subcomponents with two membership loops, leading to O(2^n) work relative to nesting depth. Parsing alone does not trigger the issue, but comparisons that differ early short-circuit can be affected.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize patching or mitigating this vulnerability, especially in calendar sync or import endpoints, invite processing, and other comparison paths.
Recommended defensive actions
- Patch to version 7.1.3 or later
- Validate and sanitize .ics file inputs
- Implement rate limiting on calendar sync or import endpoints
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up
Evidence notes
The vulnerability is caused by the Component equality method in src/icalendar/cal/component.py, which compares nested subcomponents with two membership loops, leading to O(2^n) work relative to nesting depth.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-55099 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-55099
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-55099 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-55099
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/b6b2608ae3af6de40695b4e40f71847485aa0b49
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/collective/icalendar/commit/cad40cd112c93fd142ec12cc5b37445a849b8a79
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/collective/icalendar/releases/tag/v7.1.3
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://github.com/collective/icalendar/security/advisories/GHSA-cv84-9p8j-fj68
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.