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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2023-37554 CODESYS CVE debrief

CVE-2023-37554 affects multiple versions of CODESYS components used with Festo Automation Suite. After successful authentication, a crafted network communication request with inconsistent content can make the CmpAppBP component read from an invalid internal address, which may crash the service and cause denial of service. The advisory is distinct from CVE-2023-37552, CVE-2023-37553, CVE-2023-37555, and CVE-2023-37556. The practical concern is availability impact in operational environments where these engineering tools are used.

Vendor
CODESYS
Product
FESTO
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.5
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2025-04-10
Original CVE updated
2025-04-10
Advisory published
2025-04-10
Advisory updated
2025-04-10

Who should care

OT/ICS administrators, engineering workstation owners, and patch-management teams using Festo Automation Suite with bundled or separately installed CODESYS components, especially where availability of engineering or control support systems matters.

Technical summary

The advisory describes an authenticated, network-reachable flaw in the CmpAppBP component used in multiple CODESYS product versions. A user with successful authentication can send crafted requests containing inconsistent content that trigger an invalid internal memory read, leading to a potential denial-of-service condition. The CVSS vector indicates network attack surface, low attack complexity, low privileges, no user interaction, and high availability impact, with no confidentiality or integrity impact reported.

Defensive priority

Medium. The issue requires authentication, but it can still interrupt OT/engineering availability. Prioritize remediation for exposed, shared, or mission-critical Festo/CODESYS installations.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Inventory Festo Automation Suite installations and identify any affected configurations listed in the advisory, including versions before 2.8.0.138 and installations using the referenced CODESYS Development System builds
  • Upgrade to the latest patched CODESYS release obtained directly from the official CODESYS website and follow the vendor's installation and update instructions
  • Update Festo Automation Suite to the latest available release and keep the FAS connector current as Festo releases updates
  • Use CISA ICS recommended practices and defense-in-depth guidance to reduce exposure of engineering systems and limit authenticated access to only necessary users and networks
  • Track vendor and CISA advisories for follow-on updates or clarifications affecting the same product family

Evidence notes

Primary evidence comes from the CISA CSAF advisory ICSA-26-076-01, which republishes the Festo SE & Co. KG advisory FSA-202601. The source lists affected product/version combinations, describes the invalid-address read leading to denial of service, and provides remediation guidance. The vendor field in the prompt is low confidence and appears normalized from Festo-related source material rather than a separate 'Unknown Vendor' product identity.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2023-37554 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-37554

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2023-37554 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37554

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-076-01.json

    cisa_csaf

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://festo.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2026/fsa-202601.json

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/vendor/festo/

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.festo.com/psirt

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://certvde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2025-108

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-2595

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-076-01

    Reference

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-10-301-01

    Reference

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.