PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2025-5777 Citrix CVE debrief

CVE-2025-5777 affects Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway and is described as an out-of-bounds read vulnerability. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2025-07-10, indicating active exploitation and noting known ransomware campaign use.

Vendor
Citrix
Product
NetScaler ADC and Gateway
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.3
CISA KEV
Listed
Original CVE published
2025-07-10
Original CVE updated
2025-07-10
Advisory published
2025-07-10
Advisory updated
2025-07-10

Who should care

Organizations that run Citrix NetScaler ADC or Gateway, especially teams responsible for internet-facing access, remote access, or edge appliance management, should treat this as a high-priority remediation item.

Technical summary

The source corpus identifies the issue as an out-of-bounds read in Citrix NetScaler ADC and Gateway. CISA’s KEV entry marks the vulnerability as known exploited and associates it with known ransomware campaign use. The KEV guidance directs affected organizations to apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Defensive priority

Critical

Recommended defensive actions

  • Review Citrix guidance referenced by CISA for CVE-2025-5777 (CTX693420) and apply vendor-recommended mitigations as soon as possible.
  • Confirm whether any Citrix NetScaler ADC or Gateway instances are exposed to untrusted networks and prioritize those systems first.
  • Track CISA KEV status and ensure the required action is completed by the stated due date when applicable.
  • If mitigations are unavailable or cannot be applied safely, follow CISA guidance to discontinue product use.
  • Validate that incident response and monitoring are in place for signs of exploitation on affected appliances.

Evidence notes

The debrief is limited to the supplied source corpus: the CVE record metadata, CISA KEV entry, and official resource links. The only explicit technical characterization provided here is the vendor/product name and the out-of-bounds read description. CISA’s KEV metadata states that the vulnerability is known exploited and that known ransomware campaign use is associated with it. No CVSS score was provided in the corpus.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2025-5777 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-5777

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2025-5777 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5777

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - Official CISA catalog of vulnerabilities known to be exploited in the wild.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json

    cisa_kev

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.