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CVE-2026-90454 CISA CVE debrief

CVE-2026-90454 allows an authenticated user on a read-only deployment to modify tags on stored session records due to an incomplete deny list in a packet-analysis component's interface. This vulnerability impacts read-only deployments using the affected packet-analysis component, potentially leading to unauthorized changes. Defenders and administrators should assess their exposure and prioritize mitigation. The vulnerability is caused by an incomplete deny list in the component's interface, allowing authenticated users to add or remove tags on stored session records.

Vendor
CISA
Product
Malcolm
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.3
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-11
Original CVE updated
2026-09-18
Advisory published
2026-09-11
Advisory updated
2026-09-18

Who should care

Defenders and administrators of read-only deployments using the affected packet-analysis component should assess their exposure and prioritize mitigation. They should verify the component's interface configuration, restrict write access, and monitor for unauthorized modifications to stored session records.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-90454 is a medium-severity vulnerability that allows authenticated users to modify tags on stored session records in read-only deployments, potentially leading to unauthorized changes.

  • An authenticated user can add or remove tags on stored session records in a read-only deployment.
  • The vulnerability allows for unauthorized modifications to session records.
  • Defenders need to verify the component's interface configuration and restrict write access.
  • Remediation priority is high for read-only deployments.

Technical summary

The CVE-2026-90454 vulnerability is caused by an incomplete deny list in a packet-analysis component's interface, allowing authenticated users in read-only deployments to modify tags on stored session records. This vulnerability impacts read-only deployments using the affected packet-analysis component, potentially leading to unauthorized changes. The vulnerability allows for unauthorized modifications to session records. Defenders need to verify the component's interface configuration and restrict write access. Remediation priority is high for read-only deployments.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying and mitigating this vulnerability, especially in read-only deployments.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify the packet-analysis component's interface configuration to ensure the deny list is complete.
  • Restrict write access to the component's interface in read-only deployments.
  • Monitor for unauthorized modifications to stored session records.
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. Additional verification is needed to determine the full scope of affected systems and remediation steps. The packet-analysis component's interface configuration must be verified to ensure the deny list is complete, and write access must be restricted in read-only deployments. Monitoring for unauthorized modifications to stored session records is also necessary.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90454 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90454

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90454 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90454

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-254-01.json

    [email protected]

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.