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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-90451 CISA CVE debrief

A CVE record describes an environment-configuration file with a fixed, publicly-known secret value for signing authentication cookies in a packet-analysis component. Deployments copying the example file without regenerating the secret may be vulnerable to authentication cookie forgery by an attacker aware of the default value. Defenders should prioritize verifying configuration, regenerating secrets, and monitoring for suspicious activity. This vulnerability highlights the importance of secure configuration practices and thorough review of example files provided with software components.

Vendor
CISA
Product
Malcolm
CVSS
HIGH 8.2
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-09-11
Original CVE updated
2026-09-18
Advisory published
2026-09-11
Advisory updated
2026-09-18

Who should care

Defenders responsible for configuring and maintaining the packet-analysis component should assess their deployments for potential vulnerability and take steps to regenerate authentication secrets and monitor for suspicious activity.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-90451 describes a vulnerability in a packet-analysis component where a fixed, publicly-known secret value is used for signing authentication cookies in an example environment-configuration file. Deployments that copy this example file without regenerating the secret may be vulnerable to authentication cookie forgery. Defenders should prioritize verifying configuration, regenerating secrets, and monitoring for suspicious activity.

  • Potential authentication cookie forgery by attackers aware of the default secret value
  • Need to verify configuration and regenerate secrets to prevent potential vulnerability
  • Monitoring for suspicious authentication activity may be necessary

Technical summary

An example environment-configuration file for a packet-analysis component contains a fixed, publicly-known secret value used for signing authentication cookies. If this example file is copied into active configuration without running the setup routine that regenerates the secret value, the known default value may be used, potentially allowing an attacker aware of the default to forge valid authentication cookies for that component.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying configuration and regenerating secrets.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify configuration files for the packet-analysis component
  • Regenerate authentication secrets for the component
  • Monitor for suspicious authentication activity
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability. However, the scope of affected deployments and versions requires further verification. The example environment-configuration file ships with a fixed, publicly-known secret value used to sign authentication cookies for a bundled packet-analysis component. A deployment that copies this example file into active configuration without running the setup routine that regenerates the value will use the known default, allowing an attacker aware of the default to forge valid. To

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-90451 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90451

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-90451 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90451

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-254-01.json

    [email protected]

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.