PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-90445 CISA CVE debrief
An interface that accepts file uploads from authenticated users extracts the contents of uploaded archives without validating that extracted file paths remain within the intended destination directory. This allows an authenticated attacker to craft an archive whose entries traverse outside the destination directory, causing the extraction process to write files to arbitrary locations with the privileges of that process.
- Vendor
- CISA
- Product
- Malcolm
- CVSS
- HIGH 7.1
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-09-11
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-09-18
- Advisory published
- 2026-09-11
- Advisory updated
- 2026-09-18
Who should care
Defenders and administrators of systems where authenticated users can upload files should assess exposure and prioritize remediation. They should verify the system's file upload interface, review compensating controls, and monitor systems for suspicious file upload activity. Affected operator, platform, vulnerability-management, and security-team impact should be considered when assessing exposure and prioritizing remediation.
Why it matters
Defenders should care about CVE-2026-90445 because it allows authenticated attackers to upload archives that can extract files to arbitrary locations, potentially leading to data tampering, privilege elevation, and disruption of application configuration or stored data. Affected systems and deployment contexts where authenticated users can upload files should assess exposure and prioritize remediation. The operational impacts include potential data tampering, elevation of privileges, need for verification of affected versions and remediation status, and possible disruption of application configuration or stored data. Evidence is limited, and further verification is required to determine the full scope of the vulnerability and its remediation.
- Potential for data tampering or injection of fabricated records.
- Possible elevation of privileges through arbitrary file writes.
- Need for verification of affected versions and remediation status.
- Potential disruption of application configuration or stored data.
Technical summary
The interface accepts file uploads from authenticated users and extracts archive contents without validating file paths, allowing attackers to write files to arbitrary locations. This could allow an attacker to inject fabricated records into the system's stored data or tamper with application configuration. The vulnerability affects systems where authenticated users can upload files, and defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating this vulnerability, especially in such systems. Affected systems and deployment contexts where authenticated users can upload files should assess exposure and prioritize remediation.
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and remediating this vulnerability, especially in systems where authenticated users can upload files.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify the system's file upload interface to ensure it validates extracted file paths.
- Remediate the vulnerability by implementing proper validation and restrictions on file uploads.
- Monitor systems for suspicious file upload activity.
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
Evidence notes
The CVE record and NVD vulnerability detail page provide information about the vulnerability, but do not offer specific details on affected versions or remediation. Evidence is limited, and further verification is required to determine the full scope of the vulnerability and its remediation. Defenders should verify the system's file upload interface, review compensating controls, and monitor systems for suspicious file upload activity.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-90445 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-90445
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
-
CVE-2026-90445 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-90445
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
-
Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-254-01.json
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.