PatchSiren

PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2017-5590 Chatsecure CVE debrief

CVE-2017-5590 is an XMPP Message Carbons display-spoofing flaw in ChatSecure for iOS (3.2.0 through 4.0.0) and Zom for iOS (through 1.0.11). A remote attacker can make the vulnerable app display messages as if they came from another user, including a contact, which can support convincing impersonation and social-engineering attacks.

Vendor
Chatsecure
Product
Unknown
CVSS
MEDIUM 5.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2017-02-09
Original CVE updated
2026-05-13
Advisory published
2017-02-09
Advisory updated
2026-05-13

Who should care

Security teams, administrators, and users of ChatSecure or Zom on iOS—especially where XMPP chat is used for sensitive communication, approvals, or identity-sensitive workflows.

Technical summary

NVD rates the issue CVSS 3.0 5.9/Medium with vector AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N and lists CWE-20 and CWE-346. The flaw is described as an incorrect implementation of XEP-0280 Message Carbons, allowing remote impersonation in the application's display rather than code execution or service disruption. The affected iOS CPEs include ChatSecure 3.2.0-4.0.0 and Zom up to 1.0.11.

Defensive priority

Medium. The vulnerability does not indicate data disclosure or availability impact, but it can materially undermine message authenticity and be used for social engineering or fraud.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Identify any deployments using ChatSecure 3.2.0-4.0.0 or Zom 1.0.11 or earlier on iOS.
  • Upgrade to a release that includes the vendor fixes linked in the CVE record, or backport the referenced patches where appropriate.
  • Until remediation is complete, treat displayed sender identity as untrusted for sensitive requests and verify high-risk messages through a separate channel.
  • Review workflows that rely on chat identity for approvals, payments, or access decisions.
  • Monitor vendor advisories and validate patched builds before broad rollout.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry both identify the affected iOS versions and the XMPP Message Carbons impersonation issue. The NVD record also provides the CVSS vector and weakness classifications. The CVE references include vendor patch commits for ChatSecure and Zom, plus a third-party technical advisory discussing the spoofing behavior. This debrief uses the CVE publication date of 2017-02-09 for timing context; it does not treat the later NVD modification date as the issue date.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2017-5590 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-5590

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2017-5590 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5590

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.