CVE-2026-77635 cakephp CVE debrief

Who should care

Defenders responsible for CakePHP applications, especially those processing user-controlled data, should assess exposure and apply necessary patches or mitigations to prevent potential SQL injection attacks.

Why it matters

A critical SQL injection vulnerability in CakePHP requires defenders to assess exposure, apply patches, and implement additional security measures to prevent potential attacks.

• Potential SQL injection attacks against unpatched CakePHP installations.
• Need for defenders to assess exposure and apply patches or mitigations.
• Verification of CakePHP versions and configurations to ensure security.

Technical summary

The FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() method in CakePHP, when used with the PostgresDriver, is vulnerable to SQL injection attacks due to improper handling of user-controlled data in the jsonPath parameter. This issue is addressed in CakePHP versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7. A critical SQL injection vulnerability exists in CakePHP, a rapid development framework for PHP, prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7. The vulnerability is specifically found in the FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() method when used with the PostgresDriver, and it allows for user-controlled data to be supplied to the jsonPath parameter, potentially leading to SQL injection attacks. Defenders responsible for CakePHP applications, especially

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize patching or mitigating this vulnerability, especially in environments where user-controlled data is processed by CakePHP applications.

Recommended defensive actions

• Assess exposure and apply patches to CakePHP installations to prevent potential SQL injection attacks.
• Review and update CakePHP versions to 5.1.10, 5.2.15, or 5.3.7, or later.
• Implement additional security measures to monitor and protect against SQL injection attacks in CakePHP applications.
• Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
• Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
• Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
• Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.

Evidence notes

The CVE record and associated source references provide details on the vulnerability, affected versions, and fixed versions. However, there is limited information on potential exploitation or specific impacts.

Sources and references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.