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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-42208 BerriAI CVE debrief

CVE-2026-42208 is a SQL injection vulnerability affecting BerriAI LiteLLM. CISA added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on 2026-05-08 and set a remediation due date of 2026-05-11. In practical terms, this means defenders should treat it as an actively exploited issue and move quickly on vendor guidance, compensating controls, or removal where mitigation is not available.

Vendor
BerriAI
Product
LiteLLM
CVSS
CRITICAL 9.3
CISA KEV
Listed
Original CVE published
2026-05-08
Original CVE updated
2026-05-08
Advisory published
2026-05-08
Advisory updated
2026-05-08

Who should care

Security teams, platform owners, and application operators running BerriAI LiteLLM should treat this as urgent. It is especially important for organizations that expose LiteLLM to untrusted users, integrate it into production workflows, or rely on cloud-managed deployments where rapid patching and configuration changes may be needed.

Technical summary

The supplied corpus identifies the issue as a SQL injection vulnerability in BerriAI LiteLLM. No additional exploit mechanics, affected code paths, or impact details are provided in the source set. The key operational fact is that CISA has already classified it as known exploited, which raises the defensive priority regardless of the missing CVSS score.

Defensive priority

High. CISA KEV inclusion indicates confirmed exploitation and a short remediation window. Prioritize this over routine maintenance items, and align response with CISA guidance and vendor instructions.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Apply mitigations per the BerriAI LiteLLM vendor instructions referenced in the CISA KEV entry.
  • If mitigations are unavailable or cannot be applied quickly, discontinue use of the affected product or service.
  • For cloud deployments, follow applicable CISA BOD 22-01 guidance as referenced by CISA.
  • Inventory all LiteLLM instances, including embedded, containerized, and managed deployments, to confirm exposure.
  • Review access logs and application telemetry for suspicious database-related requests or abnormal input handling around LiteLLM.
  • Track remediation against the CISA KEV due date of 2026-05-11 and document exceptions only with compensating controls.

Evidence notes

Evidence is limited to the supplied CISA KEV metadata and official resource links. The source identifies the vulnerability as a SQL injection in BerriAI LiteLLM, lists it in the KEV catalog, and provides a remediation directive: apply vendor mitigations, follow BOD 22-01 for cloud services, or discontinue use if mitigations are unavailable. No CVSS score, exploit chain details, or vendor advisory content were included in the corpus.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-42208 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-42208

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-42208 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-42208

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

  • CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog

    Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency - Official CISA catalog of vulnerabilities known to be exploited in the wild.

Supplemental references

  • Source item URL

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/feeds/known_exploited_vulnerabilities.json

    cisa_kev

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.