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CVE-2026-80227 ash-project CVE debrief

PatchSiren debrief on CVE-2026-80227, an Incorrect Comparison vulnerability in ash-project ash_sql. The issue allows users to bypass trimmed uniqueness or equality checks in the database by padding string fields with specific characters. This vulnerability arises from the incorrect implementation of string_trim/1 in ash_sql, which fails to remove all types of whitespace characters, unlike String.trim/1 in Elixir. Consequently, attackers can exploit this discrepancy to register near-duplicate values or pass trimmed comparisons. Developers and administrators using ash_sql should assess their exposure, apply patches to version 0.7.1 or later, and implement compensating controls where necessary. The CVE record indicates a CVSS score of 2.1 and a LOW severity vulnerability, emphasizing the need for verification and potential updates to affected systems and configurations.

Vendor
ash-project
Product
ash_sql
CVSS
LOW 2.1
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-08-30
Original CVE updated
2026-08-30
Advisory published
2026-08-30
Advisory updated
2026-08-30

Who should care

Developers and administrators using ash-project ash_sql, especially those with sensitive data or high-integrity systems, should be aware of this vulnerability. They need to assess their exposure, apply patches, and implement compensating controls where necessary. Additionally, security teams and vulnerability management teams should prioritize this issue based on the CVSS score and the potential impact on their systems.

Technical summary

The ash_sql library incorrectly trims string fields, allowing users to bypass uniqueness and equality checks by padding with tab, newline, carriage-return, or form-feed characters. This issue arises from how string_trim/1 compiles to REGEXP_REPLACE patterns built from an Elixir string, where the escape for a single space (codepoint 32) is used, not a regex whitespace class. Consequently, the generated SQL removes only literal spaces and leaves tabs, newlines, carriage returns, and form feeds in place, whereas String.trim/1 in Elixir removes them all. This discrepancy causes Ash filters, validations, or identities that rely on string_trim/1 to behave differently depending on whether Ash pushes the expression down to SQL or evaluates it in memory.

Defensive priority

Low priority due to CVSS score of 2.1 and limited attack surface.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify ash_sql version and apply patch to 0.7.1 or later
  • Review and update affected systems and configurations
  • Monitor for suspicious activity and implement compensating controls
  • Perform a thorough review of system configurations to ensure they are not vulnerable to this issue
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The evidence for this CVE is limited, primarily based on official records indicating a CVSS score of 2.1 and a LOW severity vulnerability. Further investigation and verification are needed to determine the full scope of the vulnerability, especially considering the potential for affected systems and configurations. Defenders should verify the ash_sql library version used in their environments and ensure that it is updated to 0.7.1 or later. Additionally, reviewing system configurations and monitoring for suspicious activity can help mitigate potential risks.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-80227 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-80227

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-80227 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80227

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-80227.html

    6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/commit/1b11b5d8bc5321e2e6acac21594ef08f61986117

    6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://github.com/ash-project/ash_sql/security/advisories/GHSA-76wx-w7ww-5xfq

    6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

  • Source reference

    Unverified legacy reference

    URL: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-80227

    6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.