PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief
CVE-2026-105937 Apache Software Foundation CVE debrief
Apache Pulsar's shadow topic feature allows an authenticated user to bind a topic in one tenant to a persistent topic in any other tenant, potentially disclosing and deleting messages across tenants due to missing authorization checks. This vulnerability, CVE-2026-105937, is a high-severity issue that defenders should prioritize verifying and updating their installations to prevent unauthorized cross-tenant data access and manipulation. The vulnerability exists because the broker authorizes the caller only against the topic being created or updated, not against the source topic named in the PULSAR.SHADOW_SOURCE property. As a result, an attacker could potentially disclose and [tr]
- Vendor
- Apache Software Foundation
- Product
- Apache Pulsar
- CVSS
- HIGH 8.7
- CISA KEV
- Not listed in stored evidence
- Original CVE published
- 2026-10-21
- Original CVE updated
- 2026-10-23
- Advisory published
- 2026-10-21
- Advisory updated
- 2026-10-23
Who should care
Defenders responsible for Apache Pulsar installations, especially in multi-tenant environments, should assess their exposure and take necessary actions to prevent unauthorized cross-tenant data access and manipulation.
Why it matters
CVE-2026-105937 is a high-severity vulnerability in Apache Pulsar that allows an authenticated user to access and manipulate data across tenants due to missing authorization checks. Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating their installations to prevent potential data breaches and unauthorized data manipulation.
- Potential disclosure of sensitive messages across tenants.
- Possible deletion of source topic data by an attacker.
- Verification of Apache Pulsar installations and configurations is necessary to prevent exploitation.
- Implementation of additional security measures to detect and prevent unauthorized access.
Technical summary
The vulnerability exists in Apache Pulsar's shadow topic feature, which allows an authenticated user to bind a topic in one tenant to a persistent topic in any other tenant. This is due to missing authorization checks when creating or updating topics with the PULSAR.SHADOW_SOURCE property. As a result, an attacker could potentially disclose and delete messages across tenants. The existing authorization for shadow topic configuration (the SHADOW_TOPIC topic policy on the source topic) is applied only to the source-side shadow topics admin API, not to these paths. The impact analysis assumes that Pulsar has been configured with the default authorization provider, where these operations require the tenant admin [
Defensive priority
Defenders should prioritize verifying and updating Apache Pulsar installations, especially in multi-tenant environments, to prevent unauthorized cross-tenant data access and manipulation.
Recommended defensive actions
- Verify and update Apache Pulsar installations to the latest version, especially in multi-tenant environments.
- Restrict access to sensitive data and systems to prevent unauthorized access.
- Monitor for suspicious activity and implement additional security measures to detect potential exploitation attempts.
- Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified.
- Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review.
- Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented.
- Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up.
Evidence notes
The CVE record and source item provide details on the vulnerability, including its description, CVSS score, and affected versions. However, specific details about exploitation or victim impact are not provided.
Sources and references
Verified primary and authoritative sources
-
CVE-2026-105937 CVE Program record
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-105937
CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.
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CVE-2026-105937 NVD vulnerability detail
Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified
URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-105937
NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.
Supplemental references
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Apache Pulsar: Missing authorization of the shadow topic source allows cross-tenant message disc
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/main/cves/2026/105xxx/CVE-2026-105937.json
cve_program_cvelist_v5
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://pulsar.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-105937/
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
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Source reference
Unverified legacy reference
URL: https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/80foc311bwn839skc1p7fh89pgsrhyoj
Supplemental source - vendor-advisory
Methodology and review provenance
AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.