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PatchSiren cyber security CVE debrief

CVE-2026-39422 1Panel-dev CVE debrief

CVE-2026-39422 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MaxKB, an open-source AI assistant for enterprise, affecting versions 2.7.1 and below. The vulnerability allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser context when visiting the public chat interface. This issue has been fixed in version 2.8.0. The vulnerability is caused by the lack of proper input validation and sanitization in the application name and icon fields when creating an application. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of MaxKB applications, especially those with public chat interfaces, and ensure they are running version 2.8.0 or later.

Vendor
1Panel-dev
Product
MaxKB
CVSS
MEDIUM 6.9
CISA KEV
Not listed in stored evidence
Original CVE published
2026-04-14
Original CVE updated
2026-10-26
Advisory published
2026-04-14
Advisory updated
2026-10-26

Who should care

Defenders responsible for MaxKB applications, especially those with public chat interfaces, should assess exposure and verify versions to ensure they are running 2.8.0 or later. This includes reviewing application configurations, monitoring for suspicious activity, and restricting access to public chat interfaces. Additionally, defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of MaxKB applications and ensure they are running the latest version.

Why it matters

CVE-2026-39422 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in MaxKB that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary JavaScript in a victim's browser context. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure and ensuring versions are 2.8.0 or later.

  • Potential for arbitrary JavaScript execution in victim browsers
  • Possible impact on user sessions and sensitive data
  • Need for verification of MaxKB application versions
  • Importance of restricting access to public chat interfaces

Technical summary

The vulnerability is caused by the lack of proper input validation and sanitization in the application name and icon fields when creating an application. This allows an attacker to inject malicious JavaScript code, which is then executed in the victim's browser context when visiting the public chat interface. The vulnerability affects MaxKB versions 2.7.1 and below, and has been fixed in version 2.8.0. Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of MaxKB applications, especially those with public chat interfaces, and ensure they are running version 2.8.0 or later.

Defensive priority

Defenders should prioritize verifying exposure of MaxKB applications, especially those with public chat interfaces, and ensure they are running version 2.8.0 or later.

Recommended defensive actions

  • Verify MaxKB application versions and ensure they are running 2.8.0 or later
  • Restrict access to public chat interfaces
  • Monitor for suspicious activity on MaxKB applications
  • Review compensating controls for exposed systems while remediation is scheduled and verified
  • Check relevant monitoring, detection, and logs for exposed assets that need extra review
  • Track exceptions, retest remediated assets, and close the item only after evidence is documented
  • Confirm whether affected product deployments exist in managed environments and assign an owner for follow-up

Evidence notes

The CVE record and NVD entry provide details on the vulnerability, affected versions, and fixed version. However, there is limited information on potential exploitation or victim impact. Defenders should verify the vulnerability details and assess the exposure of MaxKB applications, especially those with public chat interfaces. The lack of information on exploitation or victim impact requires careful review of application versions and configurations.

Sources and references

Verified primary and authoritative sources

  • CVE-2026-39422 CVE Program record

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-39422

    CVE Program - Official CVE Program record with source-provided CVE metadata.

  • CVE-2026-39422 NVD vulnerability detail

    Publisher, destination, and source semantics verified

    URL: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-39422

    NIST National Vulnerability Database - Official NIST NVD detail page and source-specific vulnerability assessment.

Supplemental references

Methodology and review provenance

AI-assisted synthesis based on stored public vulnerability evidence. System validation, approval state, and publication status do not by themselves establish human review of this revision. PatchSiren helps prioritize defensive review and does not prove exposure or remediation on any system.